imap_fetch_overview

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imap_fetch_overview — Read an overview of the information in the headers of the given message

Description

imap_fetch_overview(IMAP\Connection $imap, string $sequence, int $flags = 0): array|false

This function fetches mail headers for the given sequence and returns an overview of their contents.

Parameters

imap

An IMAP\Connection instance.

sequence

A message sequence description. You can enumerate desired messages with the X,Y syntax, or retrieve all messages within an interval with the X:Y syntax

flags

sequence will contain a sequence of message indices or UIDs, if this parameter is set to FT_UID.

Return Values

Returns an array of objects describing one message header each. The object will only define a property if it exists. The possible properties are:

  • subject - the messages subject
  • from - who sent it
  • to - recipient
  • date - when was it sent
  • message_id - Message-ID
  • references - is a reference to this message id
  • in_reply_to - is a reply to this message id
  • size - size in bytes
  • uid - UID the message has in the mailbox
  • msgno - message sequence number in the mailbox
  • recent - this message is flagged as recent
  • flagged - this message is flagged
  • answered - this message is flagged as answered
  • deleted - this message is flagged for deletion
  • seen - this message is flagged as already read
  • draft - this message is flagged as being a draft
  • udate - the UNIX timestamp of the arrival date
The function returns false on failure.

Changelog

VersionDescription
8.1.0The imap parameter expects an IMAP\Connection instance now; previously, a valid imap resource was expected.

Examples

Example #1 imap_fetch_overview() example

<?php
$mbox = imap_open("{imap.example.org:143}INBOX", "username", "password")
or die("can't connect: " . imap_last_error());

$MC = imap_check($mbox);

// Fetch an overview for all messages in INBOX
$result = imap_fetch_overview($mbox,"1:{$MC->Nmsgs}",0);
foreach ($result as $overview) {
echo "#{$overview->msgno} ({$overview->date}) - From: {$overview->from}
{$overview->subject}\n";
}
imap_close($mbox);
?>

See Also